Consumption of raw or undercooked pork meat and liver is the most common cause of hepatitis E infection in the EU, said the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA).
More than 21,000 cases of hepatitis E infections have been reported in humans over the last 10 years, with an overall 10-fold increase in this period.
“Even if it is not as widespread as other foodborne diseases, hepatitis E is a growing concern in the EU,” said Rosina Girones, chair of EFSA’s working group on hepatitis E.
“In the past, people thought the main source of infection was drinking contaminated water while travelling outside the EU.”
“But now we know the main source of transmission of the disease in Europe is food.”
Domestic pigs are the main carriers of hepatitis E in the EU.
Wild boars can also carry the virus, but meat from these animals is less commonly consumed.
Experts from EFSA’s Panel on Biological Hazards recommend that Member States increase awareness of public health risks associated with raw and undercooked pork meat and advise consumers to cook pork meat thoroughly.
They also recommend the development of suitable methods for detecting hepatitis E in food.
This scientific advice builds on a previous scientific opinion on the occurrence and control of foodborne viruses published in 2011.
